Current Pharmacological Management of Premature Ejaculation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

The means of post-treatment IELT were 7.35 ± 4.31 and 9.07 ± 4.2 minutes in groups 1 and 2, respectively, with statistically significant improvements in group 2 (P = 0.045) [Citation21]. Abu El-Hamd M and Abdelhamed A evaluated 150 patients with PE without erectile dysfunction. Five groups of participants, each with 30 patients, were randomly allocated. For a six-week period, participants in each group received an on-demand placebo, paroxetine (30 mg), dapoxetine (30 mg), sildenafil (50 mg), and a combination of dapoxetine (30 mg) with sildenafil citrate (50 mg). Each participant was told to record his IELT results. The means of pretreatment IELT were 40.33 ± 8.6, 38.66 ± 9.9, 38.86 ± 10.35, 38.66 ± 9.9, and 38.33 ± 10.02 and the means of posttreatment IELT were 41.33 ± 8.3, 173.86 ± 19.8, 171.83 ± 20.7, 175.5 ± 22.4, 266 ± 36.6 in groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, respectively. The combination of dapoxetine and sildenafil had the greatest outcomes (p value < 0.001).

• The medication’s effectiveness varies based on individual health and response.
• Dapoxetine does not increase libido or sexual desire directly.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle to support the benefits of dapoxetine therapy.
• Always complete the prescribed course unless advised otherwise by a healthcare provider.

Headache, nausea and flushing had been the most prevalent side impacts linked with the combination therapy [Citation22]. In this study, the mean IELT was lower than in other studies as most of our patients did not seek medical advice except if PE is severe and responsible for major negative personal and partnership consequences.

• Dapoxetine 30 mg is often used as part of a broader treatment plan for PE.
• Combining therapy with behavioral techniques may enhance treatment outcomes.
• Immediate effects may vary, but consistent use can improve control over ejaculation.
• Avoid combining with other SSRIs without medical advice to prevent interactions.

In this study headache and flushing, as adverse effects of treatment, were more pronounced in group 3 with a statistically significant variation (P = 0.036, < 0.001).

For clinical implications, we recommend to start with a single drug and shift to the combination therapy in patients who are not improved by monotherapy. This work had some limitations including short follow-up period, after therapy was stopped, individuals were not observed, and it was not placebo controlled. Both tadalafil and dapoxetine are effective in the treatment of PE as a single drug, but the combination of both gives more pronounced improvement, however with a slightly increased incidence of side effects. The combination of both drugs in cases who are not satisfied with monotherapy can be considered.

• Dapoxetine 30 mg is a fast-acting medication used to treat premature ejaculation.
• It belongs to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) class.
• The recommended starting dose is typically 30 mg taken 1-3 hours before intimacy.
• Consult a doctor before using dapoxetine to ensure proper dosage and safety.

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Ethics statement

The sample size was increased to compensate for any attrition bias. We evaluated the eligibility of 385 patients for this research. After exclusions, 92 patients were included in group A and received tadalafil (5 mg) for 12-weeks period, 91 patients were included in Group B and received dapoxetine (30 mg) for 12-weeks period, and 89 patients were included in Group C and received tadalafil (5 mg) and dapoxetine (30 mg) together for 12-weeks period (). All patients reported the medication intake in their files with no dropouts but the needed time for drug intake (two hours before sexual intercourse) was not regularly respected by the patients. No statistically substantial variations were found before treatment among the three groups as regard age, BMI, smoking, fasting blood sugar, FSH, LH, testosterone, E2, and prolactin levels ().

Do not take PRILIGY if:

The mean of IELT in all the studied patients was 39.3 ± 10.5 seconds, median was 37 (31.25–46) seconds with minimum IELT of 25 seconds and maximum IELT of 65 seconds. When comparing IELT before treatment and at the end of treatment (12 weeks posttreatment), there were highly statistically substantial variations in group A (39.4 ± 10 sec. When comparing group C with either group A and group B, no significant variation was found (P = 0.580) for the mean pretreatment IELT measurements (group A: 39.4 ± 10 sec; group B: 40.8 ± 11.2 sec; and group C: 37.9 ± 10.9 sec; ). When comparing group C with either group A and group B, highly statistically substantial variations were found in the mean IELT at 4, 8, and 12 months posttreatment in favor of group C (P = < 0.001), also highly statistically substantial variations were found in the mean Δ IELT in favor of group C (P < 0.001; ). Post hoc tests at 4, 8, and 12 weeks posttreatment revealed no statistically substantial variations in the mean IELT (P = 0.346, P = 0.508, P = 0.442 respectively) or Δ IELT (P = 0.340) among group A and group B. Efficacy and safety of dapoxetine/sildenafil combination tablets in the treatment of men with premature ejaculation and concomitant erectile dysfunction—DAP-SPEED study. An evidence-based unified definition of lifelong and acquired premature ejaculation: report of the second international society for sexual medicine ad hoc committee for the definition of premature ejaculation. Desk reference to the diagnostic criteria from DSM-5-TR.

Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Publishing,; 2022.

Pharmacokinetics of Dapoxetine

Highly statistically substantial variations were found among group A and group C and among group B and group C regarding IELT and Δ IELT in favor of group C (P < 0.001; ). When comparing satisfaction scores before treatment and at the end of treatment (12 weeks posttreatment), there were highly statistically substantial variations in group A (1 ± 0.6 vs 3 ± 0.6; p < 0.001), group B (1 ± 0.7 vs 3.2 ± 0.6; p < 0.001), and group C (1.1 ± 0.8 vs 4.1 ± 0.8; p < 0.001) (). When comparing group C with either group A and group B, no significant variation was found (P = 0.821) in the mean pretreatment satisfaction scores (group A: 1 ± 0.6; group B: 1 ± 0.7; and group C: 1.1 ± 0.8; ). When comparing group C with either group A and group B, highly statistically substantial variations were found in the mean satisfaction scores at 4, 8, and 12 months posttreatment in favor of group C (P = < 0.001), also a highly statistically substantial variations were found in the mean Δ satisfaction scores in favor of group C (P < 0.001; ). Post hoc tests at 4, 8, and 12 weeks post-treatment revealed no statistically substantial variations in the mean satisfaction scores (P = 0.71, P = 1, P = 0.353 respectively) or Δ satisfaction scores (P = 0.011) among group A and group B.

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Highly statistically substantial variations were found among group A and group C and among group B and group C regarding satisfaction scores and Δ satisfaction in favor of group C (P < 0.001; ). No statistically substantial variations were found among groups regarding the side effects except for headache and flushing which were more prominent in group C (P = 0.036 and P < 0.001, respectively; ). Premature ejaculation leads to negative consequences on the partner’s life. Although the importance of this area of male sexual health, it is usually neglected [Citation16]. Our results showed that on-demand administration of tadalafil 5 mg or dapoxetine 30 mg was beneficial for treating PE, but improvement was better with a combination of both drugs. p.

• Dapoxetine 30 mg may cause side effects such as nausea, dizziness, or headache.
• Avoid alcohol while taking dapoxetine to reduce the risk of adverse effects.
• It is not recommended for use in individuals with heart conditions or liver issues.
• Store the medication at room temperature away from moisture and children.

1.

Missed Dose

Patients were randomly assigned into 4 groups: dapoxetine was given to the first group, paroxetine to the second, and tadalafil with dapoxetine to the third, and the fourth received paroxetine combined with tadalafil for one month. The mean pretreatment and posttreatment IELT among groups were 57.8 ± 34.2 vs 204.4 ± 82 in group 1, 59.4 ± 32 vs 208.8 ± 65.1 in group 2, 56.1 ± 31 vs 269.9 ± 100.4 in group 3, and 54.6 ± 30.9 vs 259.3 ± 83.4 in group 4. They concluded that combination therapy (tadalafil with dapoxetine or paroxetine) was associated with better improvement in the IELT than mono-therapy. No significant differences were detected between the groups regarding the side effects except for headache and flushing which were significantly higher in the groups who received a combination therapy [Citation17]. In the management of PE, Moudi et al.

Depression and anxiety

100 patients with PE were randomly allocated into two groups. In group 1, patients were given paroxetine 10 mg daily and in group 2, patients received paroxetine 10 mg plus tadalafil 10 mg daily. At the 3rd month follow-up, the mean IELT in groups 1 and 2 were 4.5 ± 1.5 and 5 ± 2.4 minutes, respectively (P = 0.285) and at the 6th month follow-up, the mean IELT were 4.8 ± 1 and 5.3 ± 2 minutes, respectively (P = 0.278). The authors concluded that tadalafil can increase the mean IELT and can be used for treatment of PE in combination with paroxetine. Flushing episodes, as a side effect, were more obvious in group 2 (P = 0.000) [Citation18]. online resource. Shabsigh R, Rowland D.

3. What if I am taking other medicines?

performed a meta-analysis involving 17 trials with 5,739 participants. Seven single medications (paroxetine, fluoxetine, dapoxetine, sertraline, sildenafil, tadalafil and placebo) and five combination therapies were included (tadalafil with sildenafil, tadalafil with fluoxetine, paroxetine with sildenafil, dapoxetine with mirodenafil, and sildenafil with fluoxetine). They concluded that the combination of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and SSRIs were more effective than monotherapy [Citation19]. Elbakary and colleagues evaluated the effectiveness of sildenafil combined with dapoxetine for treating PE. Eighty patients with PE without erectile dysfunction were allocated into 2 groups.

Children and adolescents

The 1st group (40 patients) were given on- demand dapoxetine 30 mg for three months, the 2nd group (40 patients) received an on-demand combination of dapoxetine 30 mg and sildenafil 50 mg for vardenafil with dapoxetine tablets three months. The means of pretreatment and posttreatment IELT among groups were 51.72 ± 12.53 vs 322 ± 24.62 in group 1 and 56.6 ± 10.93 vs 352.5 ± 29.33 in group 2 (P < 0.001). They concluded that combination therapy was associated with better improvement than mono-therapy [Citation20]. Participants in group 1 were given tadalafil 5 mg and participants in group 2 were given a combination therapy of dapoxetine 30 mg with tadalafil 5 mg. The means of pretreatment IELT were 1.49 ± 0.51 and 1.47 ± 0.57 minutes in group 1 and 2 respectively. The diagnostic and Statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth edition, text revision as an appropriate diagnostic for premature ejaculation. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00557.x Premature ejaculation-emerging concepts and a Novel classification. The premature ejaculation prevalence and attitudes (PEPA) survey: prevalence, comorbidities and professional help-seeking. Help-seeking behaviour for sexual problems: the global study of sexual attitudes and behaviors.